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App\Entity\MediaTranslation
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App\Entity\MediaTranslation {#1398
  -id: 3852
  -title: "Grafting"
  -description: """
    <p>Grafting is a mode of plant reproduction using cloning that combines the advantageous characteristics of the scion and the rootstock.&nbsp; The plant to be reproduced is selected according to its varieties of fruits or flowers. It provides the scion, which could be a branch, a stem or a bud. The rootstock is the support for the graft. It is a plant that is genetically close to the scion, robust and adapted to the climate and the soil. It provides the sap needed for the growth of the scion. Unlike with the use of seeds, the technique of grafting does not permit any genetic mixing; the plant derived from the graft is identical to the scion plant. This thus permits the reproduction of seedless fruits (oranges or seedless grapes).</p>\r\n
    \r\n
    <p>The most common grafting techniques are:</p>\r\n
    \r\n
    <ul>\r\n
    \t<li>Patch grafting or patch budding</li>\r\n
    \t<li>Cleft grafting</li>\r\n
    \t<li>Crown grafting</li>\r\n
    </ul>
    """
  -legends: """
    Patch grafting\r\n
    Cleft grafting\r\n
    Crown grafting\r\n
    Scion\r\n
    Collection of the scion\r\n
    Trimming of the scion\r\n
    Petiole\r\n
    Bud\r\n
    Cambium\r\n
    Obstacle\r\n
    Rootstock preparation\r\n
    Carrying out of the graft\r\n
    Raffia\r\n
    Grafting wax\r\n
    Bark\r\n
    Wood\r\n
    Several weeks later\r\n
    Soft wood\r\n
    Gum
    """
  -goals: """
    <ul>\r\n
    \t<li>To understand and identify grafting as a cloning technique in plants.</li>\r\n
    \t<li>To identify the different grafting techniques.</li>\r\n
    </ul>
    """
  -more: """
    <p>Grafting involves the implanting of a fragment of the plant to be cloned (the scion) in the tissues of another plant (the rootstock). The <strong>cambium</strong> of scion and the rootstock (internal layer responsible for cell renewal) must be held in intimate contact, sheltered from air and water. There are several grafting techniques, adapted to the species and the age of the scion.</p>\r\n
    \r\n
    <p>When the scion is a bud, the grafting method is called <strong>patch grafting</strong> or <strong>patch budding</strong>. This technique is suitable for rose bushes, young fruit trees and ornamental plants.&nbsp; The bud is introduced into a T-shaped cleft in the rootstock. It is held in intimate contact by a Raffia binding.</p>\r\n
    \r\n
    <p><strong>Cleft grafting</strong> is used with low diameter fruit trees (diameter of the scion comparable to that of the rootstock to ensure contact between their cambium layers). It is carried out in early Spring or in Autumn; the rootstock must be bearing vegetation.&nbsp; The scion could have been harvested the previous season and conserved &ldquo;in gauge&rdquo; (buried in bunches horizontally in a mixture of sand and peat.} The graft is protected by a coating of anti-fungal putty that maintains the humidity.</p>\r\n
    \r\n
    <p><strong>Crown grafting</strong> is used with older fruit trees. Several scions sliced diagonally are inserted inside the bark of the rootstock.&nbsp; This type of grafting is carried out in Autumn or Spring.</p>\r\n
    \r\n
    <p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n
    \r\n
    <p>&nbsp;</p>
    """
  -scenario: null
  -features: null
  -publishedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1431302400 {#1395
    date: 2015-05-11 00:00:00.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -preventIndexForSearch: false
  #locale: "en"
  #translatable: App\Entity\Media {#1309 …}
  #status: "published"
  #createdAt: DateTime @1272319200 {#1396
    date: 2010-04-26 22:00:00.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  #updatedAt: DateTime @1703011337 {#1397
    date: 2023-12-19 18:42:17.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
}
Format: none
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[
  0 => "internal_api_media"
  "internal_api_media_options" => [
    "withBaseNodeName" => true
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MediaTranslationNormalizer (199.77 ms) 199.86 ms

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